Popes Who Resigned:
Benedict XVI and 13 Other Popes Who Retired
ISBN 9781618901347
eISBN 9781618901347
ASIN B00BJN260Y
I know this book was written for a specific time and in response to a specific event in 2013. But I believe it is an excellent volume, and has go great insights, both historical, and looking ahead to the future. Last year I stumbled upon Craughwell’s three volumes 30 Days of prayer starting with 30 Days with Saint Paul, while doing research for a volume from the Great Spiritual Teachers series from Ave Maria Press. I enjoyed that volume on Saint Paul so much that I picked up both other volumes from Craughwell. I greatly enjoyed them and choose this as the next book from him to read. Back to the volume at hand:
The description of this volume states:
“On February 11, 2013, Pope Benedict XVI shocked Catholics and the world by announcing that he would resign from the papacy. It was the first papal resignation in 600 years, and it has caused Catholics the world over to scramble for answers. Now, in Popes Who Resigned, Thomas J. Craughwell answers those burning questions, including:
- Why did Benedict XVI resign… and why didn’t John Paul II?
- What does the Catholic Church teach about papal resignation?
- Who were the other popes that resigned, and why?
- And much more.
In these tumultuous times, Craughwell points even now to the rock that is the Catholic Church, digging into Canon law and Church history for answers. Popes Who Resigned is a must read for Catholics and non-Catholics alike who are trying to make sense of Benedict XVI’s resignation and what it means for the papacy, the Church, and the world.”
The chapters in this volume are:
Preface
1 Upon This Rock: The Rise of the Papacy
2 The Popes Speak about the Papacy
3 What Can the Pope Do?
4 Popes Who Resigned
5 Popes Who Were Deposed
6 Popes Who Were Ready to Resign
7 Yes, It’s Permitted, but Should a Pope Resign?
Bibliography
I highlighted a few passages while reading this volume. Some of them are:
“Over the centuries, four popes have resigned, at least two were prepared to do so, and nine popes were deposed. Resignation is a legitimate option for all popes, as the current Code of Canon Law states: “if it happens that the Roman Pontiff resigns his office, it is required for validity that the resignation is made freely and properly manifested but not that it is accepted by anyone.” (Canon 332, paragraph 2.)”
“So that the Church would not be left without a shepherd, St. Pontian resigned before he was exiled to martyrdom in the mines of Sardinia. The hopelessly corrupt Benedict IX resisted all pressure to resign—until he was offered a large bribe. Celestine V was a seventy-nine-year-old hermit when he was elected pope, but he found himself so out of place as supreme pontiff that he resigned after five months (his successor kept him in prison until he died). The most dramatic resignation came in 1415, when there were three “poes.” To heal a schism thathad split Catholic Europe into three hostile camps, Gregory XII (generally considered the legitimate pontiff) stepped down, and his two rivals were deposed.”
“Blessed John Paul II discussed the possibility of resigning, but ultimately decided to remain in office, spending his final years teaching the world that suffering is part of the human condition. Pius XII was prepared to resign if the Nazis took him prisoner. He had even planned for the College of Cardinals to hold their conclave in neutral Portugal, where they could elect a new pope free from any pressure from Hitler.”
“The papacy is the oldest institution in the world. The dustbin of history—to borrow Leon Trotsky’s famous phrase—is heaped high with the empires, kingdoms, social and political movements that the popes have seen come and go. The Roman Caesars, the barbarian invaders, the Holy Roman Emperors, the Reign of Terror, the Third Reich, the Soviet Empire are all gone, but there is still a pope in Rome, and soon there will be a new one.”
“Rome is the city of the popes because it was in Rome that St. Peter taught the gospel and it was in Rome that he was martyred about A.D. 64, during Nero’s persecution of the Christians. The oldest document to suggest that the bishop of Rome exercised authority over the churches is Pope St. Clement I’s Letter to the Corinthians, written in A.D. 95.”
“In their writings, St. Ignatius of Antioch (died c. 107), St. Ireneaus of Lyon (c. 130–200), Tertullian (c. 166–220), and St. Cyprian of Carthage (c. 200–258) demonstrate that they recognized the spiritual authority of Rome.”
“Although Papal resignation is, as we have seen, legitimate, in practice it is quite rare. More than six hundred years separated Pope Benedict XVI’s resignation and that of the last pope who resigned. Here is the brief, and fascinating, history of popes who resigned.”
“Once he was Hitler’s prisoner, Pius would no longer be able to administer the Church freely, and so he told his advisers, that if he were taken from the Vatican to Germany, “the person who would leave the Vatican under these conditions would not be Pius XII but Eugenio Pacelli”—“ Eugenio Pacelli” being his baptismal name before he was elected pope. If he fell into the hands of the Nazis, Pius XII said he would resign. He had even contemplated where the conclave should meet to elect his successor—neutral Portugal, where the College of Cardinals would be safe from Nazi interference.”
“Canon Law recognizes that a pope has the right to leave office. “If it happens that the Roman Pontiff resigns his office, it is required for validity that the resignation is made freely and properly manifested but not that it is accepted by anyone.” (Canon 332.2) That’s as straightforward as a statement can get. But there is another question: should a pope resign?”
“John Paul was prepared to make himself a living crucifix, enduring his pain and humiliation in public as Christ had when he hung dying on the cross. John Paul delivered a twofold message to the world: first, that suffering is part of the human condition and so it deserves our respect as well as our compassion; second, that life cannot be measured by its “quality,” nor if the suffering individual is “useful”—these definitions had contributed to what John Paul characterized as the modern world’s “culture of death.””
“Pope Benedict XVI has chosen a different path. Elderly, ailing, and easily exhausted these days, he feels that he no longer has the strength of body and mind to serve the Church as pope, that it would be best for the Catholic world if a new, presumably younger man were elected. And so on February 28, 2013, Pope Benedict will resign the papacy.”
“Soldiering on in the face of growing infirmity is admirable, but there is nothing wrong with the common-sense approach that Benedict has taken. And it is likely that in the future we shall see other popes resign.”
“As was the case with Pope John Paul embracing the cross of Parkinson’s Disease, Benedict’s resignation also has sound theological roots. To give up high office, to retire from the spotlight, to take oneself out of the public eye and live only for God is the vocation of cloistered monks and nuns (which makes Benedict decisions to make his home in the former cloister of Visitation nuns particularly appropriate). By doing so, he is also imitating St. John the Baptist. Once a dynamic and popular figure in Judea, John retired from the limelight after Christ began his public ministry. “He must increase,” John said, “but I must decrease.” (John 3: 30).”
I hope that those quotes give you a feel for this excellent work. I was really blessed to have worked through this book. Even years out from the events that inspired it. I have read a number of volumes by and about Benedict XVI since his resignation, and now passing. I think this one does him justice and brings to mind situations that we may encounter in the future.
A great read for any Catholic, I can easily recommend it.
Note: This book is part of a series of reviews: 2026 Catholic Reading Plan!
Books by Benedict XVI:
The Way of the Cross - Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger - Pope Benedict XVI
Finding Life's Purpose: Inspiration for Young People
Don't Be Afraid To Be Saints - with Pope John Paul II
Confession Advice and Encouragement from Pope Benedict XVI
From the Depths of Our Hearts - Pope Benedict XVI and Robert Cardinal Sarah
Way of the Cross Meditations and Prayers
Way of Calvary: Stations of the Cross
Spiritual Masters Fathers and Writers of the First Millennium
Spiritual Masters Medieval Fathers and Writers
Finding Life's Purpose: Inspiration for Young People
Don't Be Afraid To Be Saints - with Pope John Paul II
Confession Advice and Encouragement from Pope Benedict XVI
From the Depths of Our Hearts - Pope Benedict XVI and Robert Cardinal Sarah
Way of the Cross Meditations and Prayers
Way of Calvary: Stations of the Cross
Spiritual Masters Fathers and Writers of the First Millennium
Spiritual Masters Medieval Fathers and Writers
Jesus, the Apostles and the Early Church and Church Fathers
...
Books About Pope Benedict:
Habemus Papam! Pope Benedict XVI - Regina Doman and Sean Lam
Benedict XVI - Helena Scott and Ethel Tolansky
A Pope of Surprises: The First Five Years of Pope Benedict XVI's Papacy - Helena Scott and Ethel Tolansky
Be Saints! An Invitation from Pope Benedict XVI - Amy Welborn and Ann Kissane Engelhart
Take Five: Meditations Pope Benedict XVI - Mike Aquilina and Fr. Kris Stubna
Friendship with Jesus: Pope Benedict XVI talks to Children on Their First Holy Communion – Amy Welborn and Ann Engelhart
Habemus Papam! Pope Benedict XVI - Regina Doman and Sean Lam
Benedict XVI - Helena Scott and Ethel Tolansky
A Pope of Surprises: The First Five Years of Pope Benedict XVI's Papacy - Helena Scott and Ethel Tolansky
Be Saints! An Invitation from Pope Benedict XVI - Amy Welborn and Ann Kissane Engelhart
Take Five: Meditations Pope Benedict XVI - Mike Aquilina and Fr. Kris Stubna
Friendship with Jesus: Pope Benedict XVI talks to Children on Their First Holy Communion – Amy Welborn and Ann Engelhart
...
Books by Thomas J. Craughwell:
50 States
5,000 Years of Royalty: Kings, Queens, Princes, Emperors & Tsars
101 Places to Pray Before You Die: A Roamin' Catholic's Guide
30,000 Years of Inventions
Alligators In the Sewer and 222 Other Urban Legends
America's Great (and Not So Great) Catholic Moments
Baby On the Car Roof and 222 Other Urban Legends
Bad Kids of the Bible: And What They Can Teach Us
Busted: Mugshots and Arrest Records of the Famous and Infamous
Catholic Cardlinks
Cowparade Kansas City
CowParade New York
CowParade Stamford
Do Blue Bedsheets Bring Babies?: The Truth Behind Old Wives' Tales
Failures of the Presidents: from the Whiskey Rebellion and War of 1812 to the Bay of Pigs and war in Iraq
Great Books for Every Book Lover: 2002 Great Reading Suggestions for the Discriminating Bibliophile
Great rescues of World War II : stories of adventure, daring and sacrifice
Heaven Help Us: Saints That Will Change Your Life
Heaven Help Us: 300 Patron Saints to Call Upon for Every Occasion
How Smart Are You Testing Your IQ
How the Barbarian Invasions Shaped the Modern World
How the Irish Brigade Cleared the Way to Victory in the Greatest Brigade American Civil War
Lent and Easter With Mary
Patron Saints: Saints for Every Member of Your Family, Every Profession, Every Ailment, Every Emergency, and Even Every Amusement
Pope Francis
Presidential Payola: The True Stories of Monetary Scandals in the Oval Office that Robbed Taxpayers to Grease Palms, Stuff Pockets, and Pay for Undue Influence from Teapot Dome to Halliburton
Saints Behaving Badly
Saints for Every Occasion: 101 of Heaven's Most Powerful Patrons
Saints Preserved: An Encyclopaedia of Relics
Shakespeare
Stealing Lincoln's Body
St. Peter's Bones: How the Relics of the First Pope Were Lost and Found. . . and Then Lost and Found Again
The Buck Stops Here: The 28 Toughest Presidential Decisions and How They Changed History
The Cat in the Dryer: And 222 Other Urban Legends
The Odds – What Are the Chances
The Rise and Fall of the Second Largest Empire in History
The War Scientists
The Wisdom Of the Popes
This Saint Will Change Your Life
This Saint's for You! 300 Heavenly Allies Who Will Change Your Life
Thomas Jefferson's Creme Brulee
Who are you? Test Your Emotional Intelligence
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